The General Form of the bronze of Shang Dynasty

Marx Wei: "before the cattle that the most expensive collapse of the East two with the occupant has died from the sacrificial victims to the grave, in order to continue to use the r him in the nether world. "This is a true description of ancient Chinese funerary objects people use in the Han Dynasty set up the" East Park Department and the East Park Cheng "decile the fJ management agencies, responsible for the burial called, according to the identity of the deceased, job determine the kinds of Lou the number and shape of people. The bronzewas mainly prevalent in the Shang and Western Zhou. Since then, the tomb of the Chinese ancient bronze arts identified; dark green the mane Elimination of the crafty left foot Zhai four / surgery into the the boom years. Maoling and Shun Ling About one, Art in the Age weather, and this era of political, economic, ideological and cultural development are inextricably linked. Plastic arts through the simplicity and mystery of the original period.
Qin Jin Jian, Han developed to a peak. Inclusive of the plastic arts in the Han Dynasty, romantic and gallant, on behalf of the aesthetic height of this era, a reflection of the national spirit of the Han Dynasty up aesthetic paradigm "starting point for future generations. Since then the development of the arts, or masculine, or ethereal, at this point to find the momentum of development. Generally speaking, the bronzeof Shang were mainly oval or square. Tang Dynasty art is the "paradigm" freeze-frame for the evolution of masculine "Programs" art. Han Dynasty to the vitality of the tension of the art form and images of life exaggerated to the extreme, and reflected on the Imitation of Nature in-depth understanding and Zen release, Bronze and the creator of itself to achieve the things I blending two forget realm. This is something we in the Pei Zangmu  Huo tomb of Han Wudi Mao Mausoleum in the bronze group of the vital feel.
 The Maoling Huo tomb of Han Wudi Mao Mausoleum Xianyang plateau in this Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, Northwest only 28. The Western Zhou Dynasty had more rounded wine bronze. From here, overlooking the visible Weishui, south of the Qinling Mountains, off the beauty of income as possible in the fundus. Maoling built mausoleum began in 139 BC, lasted 53 years duration. Previously, the Han emperor, already form the shape of the tomb. Han Dynasty officially express provision grave high and low level, "Liehou grave Sizhang Guannei Hou below the common people are poor" ("Rites? Spring officer? Family"). Emperor as the supreme world, the mausoleum naturally much higher than the Liehou. Changling high, thirty feet, the Han emperor Han Wudi's the Maoling sophomore feet. Maoling that this shape is built, the overall follow-bucket-shaped.
 Maoling existing mound 46.5 m high, the top is 39.25 meters long from east to west, 40.6 meters wide from north to south, East the bottom Bianbian long 343 meters, The west end of Collage, 238 meters long, 239 meters south of the north, 243 m; total area of 56,878 square meters ilJ. Maoling in history referred to, is the tomb of Emperor Wu of Han. But in fact Maoling tombs, including but due to illness of premature death in the the Maoling northwest of the beautiful tomb of Mrs. Li, Huo Guang tomb the Weiqing tomb, monument (mi di) tomb of the King Day, and Huo tomb buried tomb. Hé is a sort of wine bronze used for containing and neutralizing wine.  The Maoling bronzes often said (see Figure Bu 1) is actually placed in the bronze works, because of their aesthetic and archaeological value of the General Huo Metella around, above Huo tomb we now commonly referred to as Maoling Ill Han Yang Min Han Xiaojing, feng shui and the Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum of "Xi'an, Shaanxi Press, 2003 P3 bronze sculpture the bronze dragon.

Improve the External Environment of the bronze Trading

It should be noted that the RMB exchange rate depends on China's economic development depends on the yuan's exchange rate policy also depends on the expectations and judgments of Chinese export growth of the situation. Religious and political factors lead to the unprecedented emphasis on the bronze at that time. Appreciation for the Chinese themselves to determine the right to interfere in any country. Similarly, the depreciation is not desirable. There is no doubt that we should insist on not devaluing the renminbi. We can not forget the Asian financial crisis broke out in 1997. At that time, the Chinese government has taken a highly responsible manner, withstood the enormous pressure of the international community, not to depreciate the result not only of the Chinese economy is immune, but also contributed to the stability and development of the world economy.
Should be stressed is that, should maintain the basic stability of the renminbi on a reasonable and balanced level, to reduce exchange rate risks have a negative impact on China's export enterprises, to prevent the developed countries by exchange rate movements to shift the crisis. To strengthen cooperation with international organizations in terms of solving practical problems, or from the long-term development, we should proceed from a strategic point of view, starting from the overall situation of world economic development, strengthen cooperation and communication between the WTO and other international organizations give full play to the role of relevant international organizations. Consequently, the production techniques of the bronze have made a great improvement.
 Actively promote and establish a more equitable and reasonable international new order of bronze trade to promote world economic development and the process of the Doha talks, China's full market economy status at an early date, including the U.S. confirmation of the countries concerned. In particular the decorations on the bronze have been rapidly developed.  To enhance awareness of prevention and the face of complicated and changing international bronze trade environment, China and the United States the bronze trade friction intensified, especially China's foreign bronze trade enterprises should keep their eyes open, conscientiously sum up, learn from it and take appropriate countermeasures. Does not make a repeat of the tragedies of the past.
 Special emphasis is to actively adjust the structure of export products, expanding domestic demand, to take the initiative to carry out industrial upgrading, improve the added value of export products, and continuously improve product quality and competitiveness, to establish and improve the industry early warning mechanism to strengthen the foreign trade export of various monitoring and mastering of the link to continue to reduce the bronze trade barriers undue loss to the enterprise, so that our enterprises gradually matured in the highly competitive trading environment. International economic requirements of the proposed carbon labeling to the Chinese higher goals, China is now in the labor-intensive exports, a serious disadvantage to this. Just under such a context, the decoration of the bronze is the peak.
 China should strengthen international cooperation in industrial structure, innovation, combined with the above measures, I believe you can become a real bronze trading power in order to protect their national interests. It is unavailable to be reached among the decorations on ancient Chinesebronze. The emergence and development of international bronze trade in China. International Bronze trade is to a certain stage in the development of human society, productivity is only produced and developed, it is a historical category. International bronze dragon trade must have two basic conditions, first, to have existence of the state, the second is the needs of the international division of labor, the international division of labor is possible only in the social division of labor and private ownership on the basis of the formation.

Lively and Harmonious Decorations on the bronze

When after Liu Shunfu love to know his idea, strongly disagreed. Liu Shunfu a soft spot for bronze art, but doing things low-key, did not participate in large-scale exhibition, so visibility is not high. Over the years, family life, not only due to sale of bronzes and affluent, but will also be part of the household income into the bronze art research, resulting in their standard of living fell on the village downstream. "After many do ideological work, without success. These characters of the bronze have been fully demonstrated after the King Mu. Better to adhere to, for the creation of a lion, the better to inherit and carry forward our Xunxian bronze art, I insist that the pursuit of their ideals. And the 2006 National Day for divorced, 16-year-old son with her. "Liu Shunfu frankly Road. Six camps Bronze village go out to Investigation Report. We look forward to long-Field Study of Folk Art has finally arrived.
After about three hours' drive, we arrived Bronze village go out to research destinations - six camps. The car is still obsessed with deep local flavor. One soil parenting party people, the simple local farmers during the off-season time to rely on the craft passed down for generations to increase the economic benefits. The ferocious, horrible and mysterious images popular in Shang bronze.  Likely to make a living for Liu Yingcun of people, this is only simple in order to supplement income, but has a long history, carrying the Chinese civilization, which has a long history of Qinchuan is the symbol of civilization, which is China folk art treasures, but also farming and studying the performance of the culture.
The reference to Liu Yingcun bronze historical development, according to research to be traced back 600 years ago in the Ming Dynasty. The founding emperor Ming emperor had sent the Ministry of Li Wen-chung Yong water source Shaanxi Fengxiang County, Northwest Yong Yamashita, Qishan County, flows southeast through West confluence flow back of this dihydrate and subsequently flow back water submerged plug, so Yong water downstream. have both the flow back of water known as the ear. There are jiao dragon, fret, wave and other lively and harmonious decorations on the bronze. River "stationary" in the sixth battalion, part of the Compromise of soldiers with ceramic, took advantage of the local stickiness the very Banban soil and mud molding, pinch the clay figurine, mud animals do even painted as mud toys for sale.
 The six village for the bodiless painting Niou thus known, and from generation to generation. Works by exaggerated imagination and rich colors to express the workers' life meaning and simplicity of emotion, and each of its shape all showing a northern nation wild, uninhibited character. Even the shapes of the bronze also abandoned the majesty and heavy mood. Bronze artist the six Yingcun the most outstanding was undoubtedly Mr. Hu Shenlao, from five or six, starting with his father, Hu Keqin Arts has engaged in bronze has more than 60 years has participated in domestic and international exhibitions, his works for decades. Won the Shaanxi Province of traditional features art of the first prize, the Ministry of Culture, Chinese folk art is a must exhibition Silver ", and dozens of awards.
82 years, has been invited to go to the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Central Academy of Art lectures, which left the Central Academy of Fine Arts collection of works of bronze horse was designated as the "Horse" is the main design of the stamps. In the 1990s, its work on the elementary and high schools textbooks, Central Newsreel and Documentary Studio, CCTV and many other film and television units as well as many domestic and foreign print media have repeatedly reported to his artistic achievements. The modeling of the bronze dragon was soon replaced by spreading, bold, forceful, and elegant touch.

Bronze Prevailed among the Populace

Through better market prospects for the key development projects, as soon as possible talent, capital and technology and the effective integration of the market silk, Niger and other fabric surface., Guizhou batik crafts has become a gift to share, the domestic and overseas tourists eager to buy. In contrast, Guangxi Miao batik process is at stake, facing extinction. Not pay attention to market development, the lack of strong market concept a direct result of the only national craft factory closed down in 2003. Now, academia and civil society are actively rescue and protection of the national traditional craft. The bronze with a dragon knob in the number 1 tomb of Sahngbiao Town is decorated with dragon patterns. Industrial clusters" to rely on the scientific concept of development to achieve the concept of sustainable development of traditional crafts of cultural industries and cultivate new market competitors, and to firmly establish the "eating market rice to walk the road".
The process of the traditional craft industry should actively implement the strategy of industrial clusters become bigger and stronger. industry clusters industrial layout, and build a large base of industrial clusters has become the most important phenomena in the international industrial development in the past few decades, more and more countries and regions to promote industrial clusters as the industrial development of the strategic approach as to promote the development of related industries strategic model of strategic thinking as stimulating regional economic growth China's four famous Tao Qinzhou Nixingtao as a traditional folk arts and crafts, has been 1300 years of history, Qinzhou Chronicles contains the Qing Qinzhou has been unearthed by text evidence nixing products of the Tang Dynasty. The bronze from the tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State in the Suizhou is all adorned with innovative and intricate patterns.
 The history of the Millennium until the late Qing Dynasty, Nixingtao won a gold medal at the 1915 Panama International Fair, one out of China's four famous pottery and Yixing, Jiangsu Yixing pottery, Jianshui Tao, Sichuan and Yichang world-famous pottery, however, did not grasp the rules of market economy, he once fell into the endangered plight of the last one art pottery factory collapse in the late 1990s, only one veteran artists to adhere to an empty factory, start with a doorman security. five years ago lobbying and government support of the old artists and academia, the Qinzhou Nixingtao freed. The patterns of an immortal riding on a dragon was carved on the bronze. In recent years, the local constant level of capital development, industrialization and development strategy of the cluster of art pottery and daily-use pottery factory welcome come to life.
 Now, the Qinzhou Nixingtao industry cluster see the scale of bronze company invested 12 million yuan to bring the powerful "giant effect" to enhance the more the confidence of investors, attracted more and more the enterprise is now a total of 15 enterprises in the development the nixing art pottery and household pottery employing approximately 1,100 people, the annual output of about 20 million yuan, of which about 10 million yuan output value of art pottery, exports about 100 million products far sales in Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom more than 30 countries and regions, industrial clusters to Nixingtao brought to life, to save a tradition of excellence process and led to a large number of old and new artists to join the protection and development of traditional crafts, then stick to empty plant old artist Lee (now the Chinese Arts. The bronze dragon in the number 2 tomb in Suizhou is another composition of the picture.

On the Application Prospect of the bronze

The Fengxiang traditional bronze color to today, called the color measures with black and white as a typical representative patchwork of four colors, strong and warm, the decoration is especially strong, black since the convergence of the four colors of too much publicity, a great strong vitality of color application of the Fengxiang mud valves. In addition to traditional silty vegetable dyes, there are a lot of work applied acrylic paints. compared to traditional dyes, this paint is easy to reconcile, as the Hall effect is even more refined, and the color types range now popular and loved by the public such as gold, copper. The discovery place of the bronze was located in the Zhongzhou Road of Luoyang, Henan province. Hu Wei elderly slough what to do, Year of the Ox, like cattle, the elderly, amidine seven filled with gold at first glance, the old man said, "symbolizes good fortune and ancient Cheung, who it will Shaoshang a few, this best selling . "There are a lot of people ask the arts ring l-5, the Fengxiang monochromatic bronze., People made of their own favorite color monochrome bronze.
 Murao of Zhou Lan Tan Yu: To investigate the na photo Figure 1.6 Fengxiang single changed to lemon yellow color bronze white powder brush before hanging tiger, and then still black hook line, the effect is simple and elegant (boat 1-5), Mr. Han Suocun lion hanging piece, the entire mining drama r pale green to white hook line. Between the year 1954 and 1955 unearthed containers, weapons, implements and the bronze and son on. Clear stains Ya (Figure BU 6). Source: To investigate the shooting even though these colors on a new attempt to make people a fresh culture of scrutiny to be verified, but can withstand the from six Yingcun painted mud dressed leather operators at understanding , by foreign persons favorite is still the traditional four-color bronze. credit r shape, people are still fascinated with oriental exoticism and cultural connotation network color match. Fengxiang painted bronze color composition of a typical wind.
 The Xiang traditional painted bronze color, including the human red, green, pink (folk artists called red) yellow and black two-color, 21 of Fengxiang bronze color orientation visit bronze artists in 6 Yingcun only found in color process, due to personal factors, making the tune the color of some differences, Dong is under the influence of the traditional concept of color and cultural background, they still tend to the overall orientation and aesthetic standards for color application consistent. In 1957, in the tomb of State Chu in the Warring States in Chuangtaiguan, Xinyang found a bronze. Fengxiang bronze color from the typical bronze towel summary compensation of standard color (2-I) (1) analysis of the source r: investigated the shooting above the painted bronze works is one of the representative works of Mr. Hu Shen.
As Six - Yingcun traditional painted bronze folk artists to lead the people, the 80-year-old Hu, inherit and carry forward the r most representative traditional painted bronze and traditional bronze six Yingcun production people based in part on his learning object. bronzes 90 cm wide, 60 cm, shape and color are very representative, we can say is the top grade in the old man works following the use of the application of modern printing color evaluation criteria Fengxiang bronze color characteristics and aesthetic connotation (CMYK mode) to show evaluation and shade summed up in the typical work of this standard (RGB mode) color values. There were 13 sets of chime-bells among the resurrected bronze artifacts plus one bronze dragon. Magenta and yellow accounted for the vast majority of the proportion, and significant proportion of these two colors, magenta.

The Future Under the Globalization

Heilongjiang Nationality (bimonthly) ethnology and Anthropology, based on the stakeholder theory of the national tourism the bronzes product development - developed to Heqing Xinhua Village Bai tourism Bronze in products, for example Zhang Ting Vision winter red (Guilin University of Technology Institute for Tourism Studies, Guilin, Guangxi 541004) Abstract: stakeholders (local government, developers, community residents, etc.) to engage in a national tourism Bronze product entry point for the study. The production of bronze wielded founding, welding, and lost wax.  To explore the preservation of traditional culture, heritage and development of the road; analysis of the role played by the stakeholders in the development of participation in the national tourism Bronze products on the status and problems of its development, the development model of the national tourism bronze goods to.
 This strengthening coordination and cooperation of stakeholders, seeking more and more extensive common interests in order to achieve national tourism Bronze products of economic value, social values and cultural heritage of the "win-win" mode. Key words: stakeholders; national tourism Bronze products; development model; The shapes of the bronze tend to be thin and smart. Heqing Xinhua Village the problem put forward to contradict each other, participate in tourism development, the cultural connotations of mining goods of national bronze, to create economic, ecological and social benefits to achieve the sustainable development of tourism has become an urgent problem. Second, stakeholder theory and national tourism bronze goods. Stakeholder Theory Overview of stakeholder theory was originally derived from the management, begun to attract the attention of scholars of management, ethics, law and sociology from the 1960s.
 According to Freeman definition of stakeholders (Stakeholder) can affect the realization of the objectives or the impact of the target groups or individuals. the theory that the enterprise management activities to the interests and demands of various stakeholders in the overall balance and expand the development of any enterprise can not be separated from the input or participation of various stakeholders and stakeholder theory starting from the corporate social responsibility, ethical issues in business management with a focus on tourism development and the end of the 20th century faced corresponds to tourism theory, researchers and management of tourism enterprises caught recognized that the actual value of the theory. The patterns of the bronze are meticulous and elaborate.  January 1999, the World Tourism Organization General Assembly at its thirteenth session, adopted by the Global Ethics for Tourism ethnic.
 Tourism bronze products as a carrier and microcosm of the national culture, not just a simple hand-tourism commodities, is a national cultural tourism resources. China tourism Bronze product development there is a range of issues, firstly, the government in tourism development planning emphasis on scenic construction and capital investment, neglect of research and development of the national tourism bronze goods, not included in the local tourism development and construction planning. The bronze of our store is of excellent technical and artistic level.  Tourism developers to maximize profits for the purpose of process variations lead to bronze dragon goods, reduce the fine , related to manual skill recession. bronze products heritage by the local community residents, under the loose type of tourism product production collaboration mode, the lack of enthusiasm of the development and innovation, resulting in the lack of traditional hand-craft of the lost and cultural value of.

The Spiritual Content of the bronze

The spiritual content of the bronze culture of the soul, the soul is attached to the body, while the body is a variety of carriers or channels, the light body will not do, but also created the mental. To establish an independent system of innovative mechanisms, to encourage the whole society to participate in the spirit of the bronze culture, cultural content creation. In this way, the decorations on the bronze do not stop to develop.  We are now published annually, more than 4000 kinds of literary and artistic works, which the novel 3000, which is rare in the world. Next we want in the creation of prosperity, and guide the creation to be done here, a boutique, a spread of long bronze cultural heritage value of the fine and give better play to the publishing industry in the heritage of civilization, the accumulation of bronze culture, and guide the role of social practice.
Reporter: more and more people today are accustomed to the visual reading, watching TV, watching DVDs, web browsing, is also a large number of pictures in the newspapers on the streets even before the music sound, known to be MTV of, and then-known world music also been dubbed by the simple picture of MTV, there is growing like with your eyes thinking, but too lazy to use the brain thinking. It is in line with the purpose serving the ritual bronze. You just mentioned that the fundamental of the bronze culture in the spirit, the spirit of the bronze culture of the soul. The bronze culture the face of such fast food, for the construction of the national soul, the building of the spiritual world is probably not much good. This regard, the publishing industry, how to act, in order to enhance the quality of the bronze culture of our nation?
Mr. Liu: The bronze culture of the spirit of a long training process, it should be said that the bronze culture is an environment, is a way of life. In essence, it is like sunlight, air, water, everyone should have an effect, which is undeniable. A large amount of decorations on the bronzestill worked in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Long time we have formed a bronze culture of the spirit of the people to foster education and reading, and training people thinking ability is such a tradition, so our schools, engage in the publication of thousands of years of history. In modern times, especially in recent years, there a new means of communication style of the bronze culture accompanied by a change. For example, the Television Network bronze culture is very active. Change in a certain sense of some people, especially young people, reading habits, reading and receiving information channels, this phenomenon indeed.
But the cultivation of the spirit of genuine bronze culture, must be read by the depth to thinking, to become the people's spiritual nutrition, pure visual enjoyment, does not resolve the nature of the problem on the bronze culture. Such a bronze was still in use in early Western Zhou. Abroad, some schools do not use digital, audio and video products, an important reason for this is that will affect people's mental development will influence people's thinking, logical way of thinking of culture. Our nation is a great importance to study the nation, many parents do not allow children to watch TV that you can see. Changes in the way of reading, we also need to analyze the dialectical. In essence, we advocate the depth reading, to improve people's bronze culture of taste and spiritual qualities. On the other hand, the attention is not spread in the form of bronze cultural construction, but the connotation of the bronze dragon culture.

Narrate the Site of Sanxingdui bronze

Sanxingdui bronzes site is one of the ancient Shu cultural sites dating back 3,000 to 5,000 years ago, Yan Daocheng by the local farmers' spring by accident in 1929 discovered in Sanxingdui bronzes, after thousands of years of vicissitudes brought to light. The summer of 1986, found two large Shang Dynasty burial pits at the site, a variety of precious relics unearthed nearly a thousand pieces, a lot of bronze ritual. The replicas of Chinese bronze have once been used as national presents. The major discovery of the Sanxingdui bronze cultural treasures, a sensation at home and abroad. Jessica Lawson, the British Museum in London, chief Chinese archaeological expert said: "These findings seems to be more extraordinary than the famous Chinese terracotta warriors and horses."
Sanxingdui bronzes museum was built at the site of Sanxingdui bronzes severance north-east, covers an area of magnificent pavilion consists of two components, a Hall for our display of pottery unearthed in Sanxingdui bronzes, jade. A large exhibition hall, had boarded the cable car line not less than the period of time to reach the Museum - Bronze Museum. Cast soil in the first exhibition for the range of pottery shapes vary, not only to silently declare life situation when our ancestors were no tables and chairs, but also we see the prototype of the first Prachuab Yuanyang hotpot ancients smart hands heartily high pride. Jade Pavilion in getting better, we see a lot of beautiful and exotic jade unearthed in Sanxingdui bronzes. The bronze are magnificent in shape, exquisite in decoration, and skillful in cast. Sanxingdui bronzes, jade, jade unearthed number not only accounts for two-thirds of the number of National jade unearthed at the same time delicate and fine jade work to incredible proportions.
Because it forced people to give birth to a prehistoric civilization is why there is such a well-developed doubts. No wonder many people think that the Sanxingdui bronze culture is alien. The Sanxingdui bronzes, and the Central Plains culture in quite a different, exquisite single, different styles. They will produce the bronze of good quality. Archaeological finds in the museum, the large Bronze Figure doubt the most famously, one of the greatest treasures of the Sanxingdui bronze, his portrait 172 cm high, base 90 cm and 262 cm high, together with the foot of the side seat or called. Experts believe that he may Ancient Shu Wang Du Yu, but it is also one on the Order of the Emperor that issued the sentiments of the shaman. A large number of bronze human head, grotesque, more evocative. A round eyes convex, wide mouth closed, perforated with big ears, blowing from the endless majesty and mystery.
Some of these Avatar head is a picture-lip, it seems, should have a hat like "superstructure" and get. The top edge also left several reinforcement of holes. Some not only the head packing braids auricle on the left three small round holes. It is too far behind to catch up with by the bronzeabroad.  Stay to wear three earrings? Some wore a "return"-shaped corolla, Cumeitaiyan giant ear of the wide mouth, neck, the bottom cast inverted triangle, with his flat-topped Corolla as compelling. Some head round without hats, hair combed back into the most eye-catching "butterfly-shaped flower hairpin headdress. Also unearthed in the head a gold mask copper flat top of head, their position seems to be superior. Face wearing a gold mask. The gold mask of the eyebrows, eyes hollow part. The two sacrificial pits of Sanxingdui bronze dragon unearthed a total of over 100 pieces of gold, gold scepter, gold mask, Golden Tiger, is the example of China's one-time unearthed from the Shang Dynasty the number of gold.

Bronze out of Actual Needs

When customers see the motivation behind the bronze sales can start from here, think and say the value of customer needs, then the gap between them will be eliminated, and only in order to establish a real relationship of mutual trust. (Contract) To do hold the right attitude, Bronze sales staff product expertise to make strenuous efforts to understand the product has all the advantages, understand the product to meet the needs of customers of various characteristics. Identify customer needs and customer needs and benefits of the product, to persuade customers to make a purchase. The bronze boarded on the arena of history following the appearance of the slave-owning aristocracy.  The success of the Bronze sales staff can continue to find out the many advantages of our products fully meet customer needs.
Our customers are our god, but does not mean that we will unconditionally subservient to the customer in the process of bronze sculpture selling products, we have the attitude of the customers is to bring themselves up at the customer's location, when you become a client when you want to bronze sales staff what kind of attitude? Bronze sales staff a sound state of mind first is his own attitude. The bronze stepped down the altar along with the emergence of the new landlord class and the regime. The correct attitude is: very good, continue to continue to enhance self-confidence. Even just beginning to do business, Bronze sales staff should be confident, so steadfast faith and indomitable will to continue to inspire the bronze sales staff, the courage to face the customer.
The success of bronze statue sales of the products can not be separated from communication with customers, have attitude we next look at the successful bronze sales presentation skills. Interests Bronze sales presentation to ensure that the solutions and product benefits to the exact match between customer needs, customers will not understand that they do not understand the features will not be attached to those interests unrelated to their actual needs. There are also some funeral chinese bronze in the tombs of Qin and Han identifying the status of the decedent. Introduction to the customers does not exceed the three most important and can meet customer needs, strengths and points of interest, because customers generally do not remember more than three product strengths and interests.
Bronze sales presentation fun and attract potential customers. Product statements need to follow the principles of attention, interest, desire and action. In addition to the advantages and value of your products for the needs of the bronze sold, you must also become lively and interesting Bronze sales presentation, and fully mobilize your body language, one of the best body language skills smile. By asking questions, trial products, product demonstrations, and other methods to stimulate customers to participate in bronze sales presentation, participation by potential customers, you will seize the attention of customers, reduce customer on the purchase of uncertainty and resentment. The bronze dragon no longer has the standard meaning of the ritual vessels. In fact, enable the buyer to the positive description of the interests of the seller passively listen better than you describe the same content.
Retailers directly involved in the production, marketing decisions, manufacturers give retailers enough trust to give high rebates to retailers and provide a variety of material and spiritual rewards. Make a commitment to ensure that the retailer interests, to improve the retailer operating pride, responsibility, and business confidence. The emperor led people to serve the gods and spirits and produce bronze. Example: one of the Chinese home appliance chain management "troika" of Jiangsu Suning Group to the funds as a link, close the production of bronze sales relationships with companies, their shares in 1998, Jiangsu Sanyo 2001, a joint venture with Nanjing Panda Nanjing Panda Electronics Equipment Co., Ltd..

Probing into the Origins of the bronze Marketing

Chinese bronze eagle circles deep, direct bone marrow is no doubt that the commemorative bronze sculpture filled or better at the expression of nationalism, nationalism, heroism, one hundred undone the country's reconstruction and revitalization of the nation's credit. inseparable from the social functions and the monument, that is propaganda, agitation and enlightenment. second stage is the stage of urban bronze sculpture. No matter when the bronze will convey to you a mystical power and ferocious beauty. Smash gang of four, China has entered a comprehensive reform and opening times, the result is a comprehensive revitalization of the economy, unprecedented integration with the outside world. In this context, our Chinese bronze sculpture sector has created the concept of "City bronze sculpture.
Predecessors in a number of senior bronze sculpture early 1980s under the initiative and promote the establishment of the Planning Group of the National Urban bronze sculpture in 1993, the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Construction jointly issued the famous "urban sculpture construction management approach" referred to in the circle No. 40, and urban bronze sculpture Planning Group be renamed the "City Sculpture Steering Committee. No. 40 document issued by progress, to say the least, in China for the first time raises the issue of the sculpture to the level of the law. The bronze statue gives a true noble aesthetic feeling.  The support of the Government's regulatory documents, coupled with economic development as a backup, hard work and efforts of the bronze sculpture community, an unprecedented wave of the sculptures was blown up hundreds of sculptures spread throughout the country.
 City bronze sculpture or carving the main monumental chinese bronze of the major themes, historical and political figures, was significantly affected by the impact of the bronze sculpture of the Soviet monument. city bronze eagle with city beautification, the city's important location, accustomed to the iconic bronze sculpture beautify the city. at the same time, the concept of environmental art prevalent in the country with the crush of the Gang of Four, the deepening of reform and opening up, economic construction, development strides, the increasingly urgent demand of urban landscaping inseparable. Man-eating tiger you is a bronze dragon wine container in the late Shang. our city bronze sculpture in monumental bronze sculpture art of propaganda and indoctrination on the basis of the beautification of this pleasant task, thereby allowing the city with the visual beauty of their responsibility in the management of urban bronze sculpture, an executive management, it is more typical official art. the third phase of public art stage.
Of course, the concept of public art is a product of the Western world, it began in the 1960s, the United States Philadelphia took the lead for public art legislation, then the size of cities and local governments spread throughout North America and Europe have legislation, and then further in Asia, South Korea and China's Taiwan region has the percentage of public art regulations. public art proposed to accelerate and comply with such a large background of the Earth: shrunk into a global village. This beautiful bronze is 32.5 cm high. The process of urbanization in developed countries has become a reality in China is not only inevitable, but is worth to accelerate there is democratic politics; and values of human rights, humanism, universal recognition and promotion of the attention and care for vulnerable groups. Then there are the diverse and highly commercial characteristics of the wave of postmodernism in the arts community to promote.

A Significant Feature of the bronze

The design after a period of patent protection, the protection period of copyright law unauthorized copying preexisting design patent the right of the art elements (color, shape, pattern, form), should bear the responsibility of the copyright violations. This protected mode in the overlap period, likely to cause a conflict of rights, conflict of rights and there is no overlap period of time does not occur. Therefore, prone to conflict of rights, the principle of "priority rights" adopting both other former to solve. The bronze spreads for thousands of years and contains a lot of cultural messages. This article endorsed the legislative mode of China's use of a bronze sculptures. Meet the requirements of the bronze sculptures protection, this model can adapt to the needs of market development. And this model with the international treaties and foreign legislative mode as well as specific system design phase and chief financial bronze sculptureinternationalization and harmonization of legislation of the work.
China's bronze sculptures of industrial property rights protection system to build my bronze statue works of industrial property rights protection system to build in general, multiple protection of the rights of the legislative model in order to solve a single law in the protection of the rights of bronze sculptures conflicting objectives. This involves two aspects: on the System of the basic principles of protection of the rights of the conflict resolved; on specific systems in the System arrangements. Each piece of chinese bronze over thousands of years has a lot of exciting stories behind. First of all, it should be as soon as possible coordination of the basic principles of bronze dragon right to protection of the conflict, the protection of the earlier principles and interests taking into account the principle of (balanced rights and obligations). protection of the earlier principle. In order to solve the conflict in the intellectual property rights to solve the Patent Law, Trademark Law, Copyright Law and Unfair Competition Law.
 There is overlap on the same intellectual creations protected relationship, China's newly amended Patent Law, Trademark Law "and other legal to make provision for this, in general reflects the protection of prior rights of the original bl, IJ For example, the "special dam. 1: Degree perish Lee Act 23 provides that: "the design of the patent right is granted, shall not be part of an existing design; nor any unit or individual on the same design before the date of filing the patent administration department under the State Council application, and recorded in the notice after the date of filing the patent document. At present, the bronze further developed into a great category of collection.  "legitimate rights to the design of the granted patent before the date of filing has been made not with others in conflict." Trademark Law "9 stipulates:" The application for registration trademarks, there should be a significant feature, for easy identification, and may not be obtained earlier with others legitimate rights conflict.''
31 of the Act provides that: "the application for trademark registration shall not infringe on others' existing prior rights, nor may not legitimate means to the first registration and others already use a certain trademark. "Thus, from the entities in terms of prior rights have to maintain the legal basis of their legitimate rights and interests. The spring auction in 2006, a Western Zhou bronze was auctioned at 2.36 million yuan. This is also the common practice of our practice, such as" Wu Song Fights the Tiger case, " San Mao Case, "Laoganma the case bronze sculptures of course, an object of intellectual property protection, in the corresponding intellectual property rights of a single law to protect the rights of the conflict of course, the same legal norms, in order to apply the right to protect the principle of giving priority to resolve the issues on the protection of conflict (rights and obligations of the principles of the balance).

Psychological Conception of the bronze

Improper use of the flag of other people's business, it would undermine trade order, damage to the rights and interests of consumers of commercial signs and therefore the bronze sculptures form of commercial signs and other intellectual achievements, the national intellectual property of national legislation and the Paris Convention and the TRIPS Agreement, "and other relevant international treaties an important object of protection, such as the "Paris Convention" Article 10 bis, paragraph 3 provides that, in particular, should be banned "unscrupulous business competitors, goods, or industrial and commercial activities causing confusion in the nature of the behavior." Henceforth, Da Yu Ding, and Da Ke Ding, two of the large bronze in Zhou period gathered in the Pan House.  China trademark registration system, goods and services using the trademarks of the implementation of the principle of voluntary registration, the law does not force all the trademark use trademark application for registration, so that trademarks have the distinction of registered trademarks and unregistered trademarks and trademark user can use registered trademarks.
 Unregistered trademarks can also be used, in theory, registered trademarks and unregistered trademarks of legal status should be equal at this stage of the bronze sculpture in the form of commercial signs, including registered trademarks, unregistered trademarks and well-known commodities specific to packaging, decoration. "Trademark Law" protection of registered trademarks, and the law against unfair competition and protection of unregistered trademarks and product packaging and decoration. "commercial identity class protection of intellectual property rights of non-exhaustive cited in Han-Dong Wu waiting for intellectual property multi-dimensional interpretation.
Real characters with virtual characters through bronze statue registration in the form of three-dimensional trademark, the exclusive trademark right to use, can be avoided consumers mistakenly believe that the other image to use the goods provided by the image rights, or get a license or other support, including the rights of the people; the image of the commercial operation and image of the right people on the other commercial. waiting to see Han-Dong Wu. intellectual property multi-dimensional interpretation: Peking University Press, 2008:300. For this, Pan Zuyin specifically built a building named “Climbing the Ancients” dedicating to the collection of the chinese bronze. Chen, editor of the landlord. International Economic Law information on the new Beijing: Peking University Press, 2008:406. Shuo Bu degree thesis style, in addition to special protection of the law, but also may be subject to the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and other complementary protection.
 Each method complement each other pattern. appearance of the packaging of goods, decoration can be used as a design patent protection, the appearance of protection shorter period of protection is not suitable for the distinctive mark of the protection of goods, therefore, unfair competition can be said is a legal means of protection. China's "Anti-Unfair Competition Law  Section 2 provides that, without authorization, others well-known commodity specific name, packaging, decoration for the same or similar use, cause to be confused with the well-known goods of others, causing buyers to mistake for the behavior of the well-known commodity, the case of acts of unfair competition. He further engraved a seal of “the No.1 treasure” so as to express his happy mood as he owned the bronze dragon.
One of Japan's "Anti-Unfair Competition Law, the use of trademarks, trade names, goods, containers and packaging the same or similar signs, and others known or sale of exports with the flag goods, in order to cause confusion, the commercial interests of the injured person may request to stop the behavior. Thebronze gradually attracted widespread attention of the collectors at home and abroad.  China's intellectual property legal system by the specialized intellectual property law and the framework of the law against unfair competition, intellectual property rights of a single law to protect elements of a large part of this should be the object of some kind of protection is missing, but only by the Chinese infant, and most of hermeneutics from the outside do not complete the introduction of the Civil Code, it is difficult to make up this loophole.

The Deep Understanding of the bronze

This article through their own the creation of deep understanding of the importance of emotion in the creation of bronze sculpture also comes with a bronze carved traditional languages such as shape, space, materials, etc., to explore how better the expression of emotion in the creation of bronze sculpture by reference at home and abroad representative bronze eagle, looking for emotional expression of the bronze sculpture in thousands of years of history of the development trail. We can take the bronze as a myth of driving out evils. Generally speaking, if the primitive society, the bronze sculpture is the start of free expression of emotion, experience ancient Greece the constraints of a "standard", to later Rodin to break the inherent mode, creating a bronze sculpture created in multiple languages the first of its kind, to the contemporary art is completely free and self-expression means, emotional expression in the creation of bronze sculpture has experienced freedom - and constraints - resist - the process of freedom, art and eventually returned to its primitive - the freedom to express human emotion.
 Zhan Wu, J Ceramics - modern artistic language - Chinese ceramic modern ceramics not only come out from the ceramic art has formed its own unique artistic language, became a new category of art and bronze sculpture art, environmental art and architecture penetration peculiar art for modern ceramics charm phenomenon, this paper analyzes the J Ma On Outdoor Bronze Sculpture - Jianghan University (Humanities and Science) outdoor bronze sculpture has begun to become the urban landscape, urban construction, tourism and leisure new bright spots, outdoor bronze statue relationship with the social times, and the environment, with people becoming more and more closely. outdoor bronze sculpture its unique artistic language through the visual image of empathy in the audience to meet the aesthetic requirements of the audience. Or we can interpret the bronze as the animal embracing a human while the human as the witch practicing the magic. dissertation Li Weiqing chinese bronze art in the "incomplete" analysis of the phenomenon.
 2009 with the rise of modern science and technology development of modern industry, as well as the aesthetic concept of a new era of environmental change, making the most of the artist's creative purpose of change freed from the aesthetic taste of traditional bronze sculpture material context and people's habits, and thus give rise to anti-traditional modern bronze sculpture language. article focused on the "incomplete" phenomenon in the art of bronze sculpture traces this phenomenon bronze dragon history, and lists some typical artists and their works in the sociology of art and aesthetic psychology, human psychology, mode of thinking, tactile experience, and aesthetic and psychological point of view described , trying to grasp the existence of change and development of the human aesthetic sense of "incomplete".bronze images are all represented by the means of deforming the natural images.
Incomplete form and structure from the media features, is a perception summed up the art to simplify and complicate the mixture, with a blend of the main object of life rhythm, a sense of history or the timing of the incomplete form of the language of modern art, is an organic rich vitality of rhythm, it does not have the hypocrisy of the industrial civilization, stiff and rigid, it is an important factor in the creation of the artistic order. it reflects the act or impulse to create the main body of the present, and this expression is often closely related to the subject's personality, temperament, etc. The most common ones of the bronze are yunlei wen, swirls and water ripples. Therefore, it is the others and even then difficult to imitate. studies have shown that not all defects are art. Imperfect Beauty is the premise: 1. has certain cultural connotations; have a common understanding of the aesthetic; incomplete.

Space Changes of the bronze in the Political Environment

Pottery bronze eagle in its natural intimacy, the shape and texture performance, glaze and firing The unique charm to create a linear space environment pottery bronze sculpture design and production can not be separated from ceramic artists and designers on the lines to grasp and temper in the pottery bronze eagle, three of the natural and human dialogue process, the linear beauty of a word is difficult to cover it, it has a sense of space changes in the environment towards scattered through the aesthetic subject of psychological changes produce unexpected artistic effect. Hebei Normal University, a master's degree thesis of Chinese contemporary bronze sculpture to create symbolic tendency reason Name: Wang Xudong, to apply for graduate level: Master: Fine Arts Instructor: Huang Xingguo 20,090,910 Abstract Since "85" new ideas, the contemporary art trend of more and more people pay attention. The most common ones of the bronze sculpture are yunlei wen, swirls and water ripples.
Today, the problems it faces as well as current issues are increasingly complex, especially the bronze eagle symbol of the phenomenon both in theory and in practice there has not been very good to deal with the problem, so it is necessary The basic cause of this phenomenon once again to conduct investigations. This kind of decoration on bronze is commonly used as filler. This thesis in the writing process in addition to integrated various mature research results, trying a wide range of aesthetics, art on the basis of selected Chinese contemporary bronze statue studied under the symbol creation as the starting point, because the Chinese contemporary bronze sculpture itself with a broad range of inclusive, from theory to practice is not a single knowledge and understanding could cover.
Exhaustive Lest into generalities, and therefore limited to carving symbols into contemporary pop, flashy bronze sculpture of the writing style within about bronze and just want to start a discussion see big, small to explain himself in the many years of artistic creation Wu symbolic bronze sculpture creation potential dangers, and some sense of its causes. The patterns of Three-dimensional and relieveo-like taotie on the chinese bronze and kuilong and as such set off a line carved Yunlei Wen and other shading. The basic content of the topics of the research is divided into four main parts, respectively, is a History and current situation of Chinese contemporary bronze sculpture created by two contemporary bronze sculpture by facing the two-dimensional, cultural and social pedigree leading symbol of catalyst, lack of knowledge of Western modernist art Chinese contemporary bronze sculpture the creation into a symbolic blindness of the art market bubble acts as a booster of contemporary bronze sculpture symbolic.
 Progressive relationship between the layers of the four parts in the text, the first part belongs to the historical facts, the main narrative of the various Evolution stages of the bronze dragon created different cognitive clues, consistent with initial commitments of follow-up time for analysis, analysis lead to change the cultural context; on the basis of a broad-brush comb Bronze Sculpture development process, continue to chase the break oriented roots. Which involves the root causes of substance, theoretical roots, cultural and psychological roots, one by one to answer, of course, these three causes is not an isolated role, they are intertwined to form a complex dynamic mechanism, and ultimately cultivate the development trend of the contemporary bronze sculpture flashy, symbolic the second part of the soil. Dense and complex patterns on the bronze will come into being.