On the Production of the bronze Weapons

The knife moves simple and easy training, became civilians weapon, people of Liandao is the most, but most are mediocre. Knife and bronze sword, naturally somewhat more fragile temperament. The quality of the knife bronze sword and knife bronze sword collection tool is a very beautiful combination of contradictions, constantly challenge the limits of human wisdom, luck, materials and processes but is not a mystery. Consequently, the bronze were squeezed out from the daily life step by step. Good knife steel on hard, but after the heat treatment of steel toughness and hardness of the blade. Blade if the knife blade hard, allow the blade to absorb the energy Kandao things, so the blade is very easy to break or be turned. The carbon content of the steel is not as simple as the higher the better. Steel as a knife bronze sword, there are two basic properties.
First, hardness, first, toughness, hardness is the knife to cut how hard things, toughness is a material of much energy impact without breaking ability. Unfortunately, these two attributes are mutually exclusive to a certain extent, the higher the carbon content of steel inside, the higher the hardness of the build out of the more sharp knife, but also more brittle and are likely to encounter the hard stuff The collapse of the mouth; low carbon content of wrought iron, the toughness is high, the build out of the knife is not easy to collapse, can be bent or even to the extent that it will not break, but no hardness, cutting, not the hard stuff. The bronze weapons in the tomb of Shang in Dayangzhou, Xingang can be cited as the epitome of mainstream weapons in the Pre-Qin era. So, really good knife must be managed to the advantage of the integration of high-carbon steel and wrought iron. In ancient times, the best way is to use folded forged steel and wrought iron layer a layer of fine to play together, and the method of carburizing, so break out the knife both sharp high-carbon steel, and cooked The toughness of the iron.
This process to play out the knife bronze sword in ancient times is fine, fine, although this process is invented in China, but then Iran (ancient Persia) side of the forging process, the best, it is also known as the Damascus steel; folding forged out of steel, the surface will have layers of texture, very beautiful, it is also a pattern-welded steel. On the whole, the bronze in Sui and Tang Dynasties were mainly all kinds of bronze mirrors.  (Now these processes became extinct, some so-called master system out of something, mostly industrial pattern-welded steel, as well as torches and pickling the sensational things) the blade to maintain course and hardness relationship, because of the hardness itself is a knife part of. Knife cutting tools sharp is it a primary manifestation. But the more sharp to keep the lower, more easily damaged. Because the more sharp the edge is thinner.
 At the same time the higher the hardness the more likely to say nothing of the mouth and fracture, because the brittle! After it is damaged because of high hardness, but not easy to repair, too many factors that lead to the knife will blunt, understand? In brief, Han dynasty can be called the last hint of sun of the chinese bronze. This is why the hardness of steel to handle the higher should the segmented heat treatment or folder steel process. Pursuit of the balance of hardness and toughness! So-called good retention is appropriate to open the front angle, polishing and suitable for steel and hardness processing! Rather than simply say that the higher the hardness to maintain, the better! In fact the higher the hardness if the blade to open the thin die faster and more ugly. so you will find the pursuit of a lot of rough Yong tough hardness of the knife, body and edge are thick to keep very good.

Propensities to Consume the bronze

Actively looking for the color design of rational and simple. Designed by Japanese designer Fujita Long Japanese gin, make full use of the color attribute, arranged by the gold text on the transparent body container design, the role of light and shadow, reflect the excellence of the design rather than where . Design a highly condensed summary of the design to the extreme, like a bright pearl among the many goods into the issue Shining splendor. You would better keep the bronze away from the moist environment. The choice and combination of colors is very important in the packaging design is often the key to determine the packaging design merits of the. Reconcile the pursuit of the packaging colors, refined, simple, in essence, is to avoid excessive burden the use of color in the packaging. Colorful beautiful downtown may not be engaging hand, may give the impression of a slick, gives rise to a sense of dazzling.
Appropriate use of the simple language of color, to better reflect the ability of the designer to control the color, to maximize the potential of color. Under the influence of Minimalism, due to out of the traditional color of the shackles of the property, combined with the requirements of modern packaging design theory and properties of the goods, the use of non-color gold, silver, black, white, gray packaging design and more significant commodity timeless beauty. They will recognize the significant historical value and artistic achievements of ancient Chinesebronze. No color line, the special nature of the charge and show the charm of the stage for many commodities, packaging design. Such as Johnny Assi than South Africa vodka wine packaging, and container shape itself, not what number of the Department, the designer bold choice of five color set off, revealing a strong metallic finish graphics placed on the central.
 White shield open label color against the background of a more focused to strengthen the information characteristics of the goods, the whole goods appear dignified and elegant, superior quality. The use of metallic design, help to enhance the lighting effects, and a wealth of space and level of change. Gold and silver reflective ability and sharp features in the different angles and different lighting effect, showing a strange color effects, and appropriate use will enhance the glory of goods, advanced, and mystery. Through the analysis of the corrosion ofbronze, we will be able to know how to preserve them. Its keen sense of light and shadow changes can be reflected out of packaging gorgeous, precious, active impression. Pure refining and use of no color, to help strengthen the commodity characteristics, help to improve the quality and grade of goods, enhance the sense of the times of goods and charismatic personality. The color line has its own distinctive appearance attributes, with no color line in gold, silver, black, white, gray also have a certain color meaning.
Color In fact, in people's minds already formed their own full color nature and what is accepted by people, known as the color of forever. Separately examine black, white, gray, black symbol of silence, silence means evil and ominous, is considered a negative color. The white solid evil emotion, is not quiet, nor irritating. It can be seen that the preservation of bronze dragon has a close relationship with the environment. Generally considered to be a quiet, pure, and a symbol of purity. When black and white mixed, gray, gray belongs to the neutral, the lack of independent characteristics of color, gray monotonous and plain stressed shade like black and white, but gray if containing the evil color tendency, will give a subtle, The soft, high-level fine sense, it is interesting. Of course, in many no color, packaging design, often the meantime also dotted with some of the high purity of color. Their presents on the one hand to form a contrast effect, with no color on the other hand is to contrast the main color.

The Main Channel to Sell the bronze

Students in the life of independence and dependence of the coexistence period, along with self-consciousness, they produce a strong independent the bronze consumer psychology, the desire for an independent right to consumer choice and control over, but because of its economic independence determine them less self-consumption experience, can not rationally measure of consumer value and cost, comprehensive and careful analysis of and comparison of goods are ignored in spending, short-sighted, easy to show their emotions and instincts, the blind obedience of the consumption, arbitrary mobility. bronze in the world is also a worldwide symbol of civilization.  Secondly, the college students have a strong need to be respected, they are eager to get the care and attention, dressed or have the same luxury goods or entertainment, a generous giver and an envious eyes, the words of the sentence praised them as be respected, so they leave no stone unturned with new different image to the display of self, in order to improve their socio-economic status, to realize their social value.
 Showed a high pursuit of material life in the field of consumption, resulting in adverse psychological variety of to show off, the comparisons and excessive consumption. Four, college students healthy bronze culture of consumer psychology education and guidance of social. Consumption in the whole society to create a healthy and progressive culture. Government departments should take effective measures, as the increase in adolescent health consumption. The earliest bronze maybe emerged 5000 years ago. First, we must adhere to the "with both hands, the hand must resolutely ban those areas of consumption out of tune with the socialist spiritual civilization and space, especially in the surrounding environment on the university campus to rectify and governance, while increasing build a conservation-oriented society propaganda, saving the consumption concept to guide the transformation of consumption patterns.
The second is to foster the orderly cultural market. Through the development of laws and regulations, strengthen the supervision of cultural market, and loved the show the spiritual food for college students. In addition, various types of media should take a socially responsible attitude for science and health consumer publicity, positive mainstream culture (such as the traditional Chinese virtues and cultural essence) to suppress non-mainstream hedonistic view of consumption, and guide Students reasonable, learn to consume. School education and guidance colleges and universities to effectively assume the important task of Students healthy bronze consumer psychology play school education as the main channel. Gradually, the bronze retreated from the history stage.  Strengthening the education, and guide students to establish the "thrifty and the degree of" scientific, rational view of consumption
First of all, to strengthen the Students' Social Responsibility Education and the revolution of traditional education. May take a combination of theory and practice, such as young students to the poverty-stricken areas to carry out social research, and to carry out the "Hand in hand" poor - poverty. In order to mobilize their inner spiritual strength, and guide them to think about the fundamental question of the purpose of life, "the meaning of life, a positive attitude towards life, to avoid adverse bronze generation of consumer psychology. Second, it helps students to establish a correct view of consumption. The time between the late Shang and early Western Zhou has witnesses the zenith of the bronze dragon. The consumer view of education is an integral part of values education. School education in consumer attitudes of college students should strengthen the students of national conditions, the situation of education, the traditional view of consumption and the modern view of consumption combine the "thrifty, reasonable consumer" education, emphasizing the consumer does not require excessive inhibition , but not excessive.

Bronze System in Roman Age

Second, the transition type of the Han Dynasty bronze weapons intermediary between the length of bronze weapons, the so-called medium-sized bronze weapons. This type of medium-sized bronze weapons generally have the ax, ax long, long vertebral, symptoms, Shu, gallate, hook set and so on. Ax in the Han Dynasty are several kinds of meaning, the first Han dynasty inherited the pre - Qin has been a symbol of royal significance of the ax, the records of the chancery Mushi said: "The king left stick Huang Yue," Guo Hideko white disk, said: "tin ( gift) with the ax ". Tiger-shaped bronze are decorated with distinctive regional characteristics. "Book of North Song" says: "thanks to the ax and kill." Are ax represents and symbolizes power and status. "Book of the Later Han, bow Guo Chuan," it reads: "Yong Ping, Feng car, Du Wei Dou solid attack Hun Jidu Yu Qin Peng, Vice Peng Do not Tuen Noir to France cut people .... The emperor said: 'Jun Zheng, Captain unified in Christ, the Peng neither ax, can specifically kill almost?
"Han Dynasty Yue understanding the symbolism of power with the pre-Qin era, no. Secondly, the ax in the Han dynasty, refers to a class of instruments of torture. "Mandarin Lu language records, said:" Daxing hoplite, followed with the ax. "Shiming release soldiers: the ax to cut, see by key Qi fear." Whereby we can see the ax is used to the cut used in the Han Dynasty stone inscription on the reflect documented beheaded with the ax to. The antique bronze of Shang Dynasty are especially expensive.  "Han Ying cloth Biography" and "Han Wang Chuan said:" V ax quality Huainan City "and the" to undress V quality of the fact that the Han Dynasty in ax to cut sentence. The so-called quality, Zhi, "the Gongyang Zhao Gong twenty-five years," Ho Hsiu comment: Fuzhi (waist) cut the crime. Third, Yue Han Dynasty refers to the long ax a bronze weapons, have more detailed records in the portrait of stone in the Slips, Yinqueshan Han Dynasty, and Hebei area.
Vertebral what kind of bronze weapons? "Spring and Autumn Annals ? Jane" reads: "hoe to harrow white club, who can win the long Diao soldiers." Note by Gao said: "harrow, vertebral." Harrow refers to a wooden hammer, the Han Dynasty also appeared metal vertebra, and called it the hammer, such as Analysis of the Functions in the comment "urgent", said: "hammer iron-hammer, if this is known hammer can hit people, so the weapons from the Bronze of cases, Zhang used hit Qin, vice car, that this matter also. Some of the bronze shaped like a tiger. "this hammer is the iron vertebra. Mace is very similar to the sleeve hammer bronze weapons, "Huai Nan Zi", a book called "sleeve mace" the Reappraisal Note Explanation, said: "mace, small gallate, this popular call for the vertebral Sleeve mace, the officer can not hide being pregnant with sleeves. "
Shu Han Dynasty rod class of bronze weapons, without a blade. "The Book of Songs Bo Xi Mao transfer records, said:" Shu long Joji without the edge. "Zhou ? Secretary Ge shield" Zheng Xuan Note: Shu is a rod, and long to find (again) four feet. "Sleeping tiger Qin bamboo slips Legal Question and Answer, "it reads:" state off fighting with the owner, Bing Ren, Shu Ting, boxing refers to wounding, " Ya release ", said:" Shu, the rod. " release ? interpretation of soldiers ", said:" Shu Shu also .... some hit Die in the car, so special away from. " Shuo Wen Jie Zi Shu Ministry said: "Shu, the rod special people." Duan "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" Note: "special, broken rod special people, that in order to stick Geyuan its usefulness lies in order to cut off a pedestrian. Gallate, a similar Shu bronze weapons, Duan "Dictionary" Note: gallate, sticks, and folk characters. Gallate and bar was originally a thing, just called different. There are many bronze dragon in Shang Dynasty unearthed in a bird-shaped ceramic grinding rod.

To Fully Understand the True Meaning of the bronze

We here speak of the Chinese ancient bronze weapons means in ancient China, especially from prehistoric times until the Qing Dynasty, is the Opium War of 1840 so far inside this historical period, a variety of bronze weapons used by the ancient Chinese national army and overall equipment situation. In general, the foreign study of ancient bronze weapons, gunpowder used to bronze weapons as a historical stage, that is, before the gunpowder, the use of bronze weapons in the army we call it the cold bronze weapons. Gunpowder production of bronze weapons, gunpowder, gunpowder began to use in war, is the firearm. The experts believe that these bronze can be used for cross-reference.  This time and period of the cold bronze weapons and firearms. About Chinese ancient bronze weapons can be divided into three phases, the first prehistoric times called Stone Age archeology in terms of, we call this stage of the Stone Age bronze weapons.
Start bronze smelting, this time the main material of bronze weapons, begun to turn bronze. We call this period the bronze weapons of bronze weapons of the Bronze Age. People to understand the smelting of metal, this time the military's use of bronze weapons material changed to steel to do, to enter the bronze weapons of the Iron Age. To the Northern Song Dynasty, gunpowder for the bronze weapons. China is the birthplace of gunpowder, the Chinese army is the army of the earliest use of gunpowder weapons. To fully understand the true meaning of the inscriptions on the bronze, it still requires further careful study. In the Northern Song "General Military" inside talk about the three formulations, ie, Tribulus fireball, the thunderbolt fireball, artillery gunpowder France. Was made of gunpowder shells fired trebuchets, of course, the earliest use of the trebuchets, that is, the gun may be in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty late.
Southern Song Dynasty when the bamboo firearms, which spoke of the stereotypes of the "defenders recorded, began to use bamboo, and inside put the gunpowder to flame out, or can burn enemies. There is a spear below the placement of a cartridge, and can also fire-breathing, also known as guns. This bronze was confirmed to be the Da Yu Ding later. That is tubular firearms, this is the earliest firearms. After the gunpowder to the West, due to changes in social systems, in particular, and the seeds of capitalism linked, it has a great development. So these merchant ships of the Netherlands, Spain to China, bringing advanced western guns over the time, the Ming army only see their own backwardness, so aware of this issue, the introduction of the production technology of Western guns.
After the Opium War, the Qing Dynasty began training recruits, Yuan Shikai, training recruits, etc., the introduction of new Western firearms, the history of Chinese ancient bronze weapons. Some people think the war is decided, not bronze weapons. But for thousands of years in China, and even the history of the world. This bronze is very rare. Advanced use of bronze weapons a party to the dead is far less than good use of bronze dragon. Decisive strategic force of the battlefield - cavalry. Warring States Period, Qin a production Valley in the northwest, the ancestors of the Qin is the horse for the emperor week. Zhao Hu Fu riding and shooting, only to become a military power. War of the Han Dynasty and Xiongnu Han Dynasty army casualties more than the Huns, and the subsequent Eastern Han Dynasty.

Bronze Conveys the Idea of the Artist

While some art critics have criticized only the pursuit of Seiko secret agents and a direct and blatant emotional expression, subtle foreshadowing and rendering, no noisy backgrounds and noisy sound, but we should see the other hand, let? To the Zhou dynasty bronze were food containers or ritual vessels by and large.  Simple Mucke emotional he quietly describes the course of human life. Use his great scale exaggerated the details of the works the viewer to the origin of life and the edge of the external exaggerated art forms, so that the viewer really see the essence of things presented to the viewer an uncomfortable prying eyes. Snoop of this unrest is essentially from the works of real works, the viewer can see their own history, from the birth, growth, anxiety, loneliness, fear, until to death, we do not want to see the course, human escape not the natural cycle. Life is precious, so?
Mucke only to seize the human existence, independent of society, independent of race, independent of gender, care only about themselves. This artistic expression to our new way of thinking. Summary:? Muck works are the prototype several times to broaden or narrow the exaggerated scale of the real test? In addition, the emergence of inscriptions on the bronze in the Zhou dynasty.  Muck techniques standard in this telescopic scale behind, hidden artists uniqueness through the audience visual changes effectively express the emotion of the work, allow people to feel the physical and emotional impact. Emotional expression of the charm of his work, and this emotion from the artists admiration of the religious life of a true let us see to escape the life course. Journal of Shanghai University Chapter III for?
The Muke Qing bronze art, contemporary influence with the era of digital media, technology development for the arts provides a new opportunity, technology and art combine to make the art show diversified trend. The art is not just the rack art form - so that the to the development of diversified media, such as digital imaging, photography, installation. forgotten. Moreover, people belonging to different levels whose ritual bronze.  Artists to break the traditional art forms, the use of the continuous progress of computer technology impact and try a broader art world, free to interpret their own artistic ideas through the plurality of forms.
Let? Mucke, although in the era of new technology is constantly updated, but choose the practices contrary to the modern technology of artistic expression and popular culture as opposed to regain hand IN for and emotional origin, the ultimate success of his art recognized by the art critic and viewer favorite, and his success to today's society are continually changing with a new revelation. Section 1 The traditional manual return as early as 1917, Marcel Duchamp put forward: the concept than the things created by the concept of interesting. "In other words, he believes that artists should pay attention to the creation of a work of intent is not only the surface forms of language, at the same time. The applications of bronze dragon were the combination of bells, dings, food containers, characteristics of worship and sacrificial vessels just disappeared.

What are the Primary Methods to Judge the bronze?

Select the rounding function. Click the edge chamfer "button, system pop-up edge chamfer features wizard bar. Select the boundary entities. On the graph to select the boundary of the roundabout on the underside of the body, enter Radius "in the floating menu. Click the characteristics of the wizard bar "OK" button to generate the entity fillet. Select the entity under the border. First down on the graph to select the boundary of the underside of the Rondo four turn in the floating menu enter "Radius", "radius", "radius, the radius value. Therefore, to store up the bronze is a great reasonability.  Click the characteristics of the wizard bar "OK" button to generate the entity fillet. The results shown in Figure.
Bronze glass parts of the process according to the first parts of the inner surface of crude, refined lathe cutting processing of the outer contour of the crude, refined car. Processing, the choice of parameters, directly related to machining quality. The main parameters of the spindle rpm, feed rate, tool cut into the S feed rate, step width and depth of cut. The spindle speed is generally based on the cutting speed formula: n = 1000 Vc / πd, where d is the tool diameter (mm), Vc is the cutting speed (m / min) closely related to the choice of the cutting speed and tool durability. Feed rate related to the machining accuracy and surface roughness, the formula F = nzf, where n is the spindle speed (r / min), and z is the cutter number of teeth, f per tooth feed rate (mm / teeth). Left in the rough when need precision machining allowance of 0.2 ~ 0.5mm, usually more time-saving way. The first thing needed to be done is to enhance the ability to identify the bronze.
The margin of the finish is rough all processing, and processing methods selected to meet the requirements under the premise of using the time less of the way. Part contour geometry elements: bronze glass parts of lines, arcs and curves. The collection of the bronze depends on the identification of the collectors in case of buying fakes. Taking into account the processing of CNC lathes curve interpolation function, design, bronze glass cup body part of the curve with the arc tangent of the connection is made, each cut point coordinates are known. Parts, the coordinates of each node are known, easy to program by hand. Parts of the structure analysis of the process: bronze glass parts are thin-walled, slender overhang. Poor rigidity of its own structure, easy to produce vibration distortion; withstand cutting and stepping up the poor, could easily cause thermal deformation.
 In the cutting process must take appropriate measures, such as the correct choice of tool and cutting margin, reasonable arrangements for the processing, to reduce the deformation of compensation, to ensure accuracy. Accuracy and technical requirements analysis: Initially identified through the above analysis of the parts, bronze glass processing program: part blank using steel. The machine is equipped with CNC lathes CYNC-400TA system for the FANUC Series oi Mate,-TC. Tool Selection: External Turning Tool, the hole Tool, cutting knife and a center drill, drill Ф20mm. The primary methods to judge a bronze dragon are as follows. The fixture for the three-jaw self-centering chuck. Processing procedures for the processing of parts within the surface of the first crude, refined car, after the outer contour of the coarse and fine lathe. G00 quick clean cut, G01, cut into her feed line. The end of the inner surface of the processing using the axis - the radial retraction avoid collision knife; outer contour slash retracting, improve processing efficiency.