Monday, May 21, 2012

Empirical Analysis to Marginal Propensity of the bronze

More of its kind, the main color display box, display box with PVC cover and visually see the box of the product through the packaging. plastic bag + Elevators: General called PBH. blister card: Blister Card, referred to as the BC. PVC Box or PVC barrel. shrink film; also known as shrink film, small toys, candles and other products with more of such packaging. hanging card. egg every other box. Back of the card. gift box; used for jewelry, stationery, product packaging, and more categories. The composition of a bronze is different from each other. Packaging plastic bags and corrugated boxes for packaging, corrugated boxes main categories of FOL, such as Tuck TOP BOX, edit this paragraph, the use of color to edit this paragraph, the use of color in modern society, almost every moment dealing with the goods , fashion, consumer experience has become a culture, which includes the clothing of human life, food, use, and enjoy all aspects of embodies the pursuit of the high quality of life even more strongly.
When we entered the market, supermarkets, various assortment of goods, beautiful shape, bright color display in front of us, against the background of the colorful color, as if fighting for the exchange of dialogue with us, we have no time to examine carefully enjoy the unique shape and beautiful color of goods, it is easier to attract those with strong color packaging. This is the role of color because the color has a strong visual sense to convene and expression in the modern commodity packaging. Some of the bronze in the ground due to exposure to dissolved carbon dioxide will form a basic copper carbonate or azurite. People through long-term experience of life, intentionally or unintentionally, into the formation of judgment and feelings of the items according to color. Not the color of beauty gives a beautiful visual psychological feelings. It will not only enhance the aesthetic pleasure of the consumer, can stimulate the consumer's judgment and the purchase of self-confidence, enrich their imagination, but also cultivate the mind of the customer's busy, really makes us feel the value of the packaging design, color and strength where.
As we all know, the sight of the people by virtue of the action of light, observed the object at the beginning of the object and color to understand the objective exist. If there is no light exposure, the human visual activity also disappeared, of course, it does not matter the color. If the bronzecontains a high ratio of tin, the tin was in turn transformed into a smooth gray-green rust.  Not did not object to light absorption and reflectivity are different, therefore, produce different colors, all objects, dark objects can absorb seven shade, while the white object put seven kinds of colored light reflex, is this is the reason that makes black, white and other colors, lost the appearance of color, forming their own unique non-color attributes. This article to talk about color, from the point of view of the packaging design is not the discussion of the so-called optical, electromagnetic, and wavelength physics knowledge.
 But from the design color based on the theory, focusing on color hue, lightness, purity and color psychology aspects of the study. In a sea of commodities, packaging design is constantly changing practices, innovation with the form of shaping the personality characteristics, in particular, pay attention to color attributes and the use of color. The color property is not static, and changes between the various elements of design color contrast, to reconcile the use of a wealth of space. The surface of chinese bronze seems to be in bright green with powdered rust.  Many commodity packaging design, without exception, as can be the most efficient, eye-catching, visually appealing to attract the attention of consumers. The rich colors convey a variety of fun, and show a different quality of style and decorative charm. The pursuit of the language is purely sought-after designers, more rational and unique perspective in the efforts to get rid of the design popular in the noisy, complex, fun and colorful approach.

Sunday, May 20, 2012

Analysis of Traditional bronze Patterns in Modern Design

Of economic globalization, the dominant western culture dominates the global fashion today, by the dye in the era of the impetuous culture of Chinese design in the "used" complacent gradually alienated from the traditional connotation of what it should be unique. This article from the fresh vitality of the Chinese traditional bronze patterns and their Modern Design to start in-depth analysis, and illustrates the significance of traditional culture of the "root" for the modern Chinese design. The bronzethat play an important part in our country. We have only rooted in the soil of the essence of local culture, deeply understood the tradition of the "Chinese characteristics" and absorb foreign advanced concepts and methods, learn, mastery, in order to create a visual design culture has meant.
 Layers of traditional Chinese bronze patterns is one of the results of China's historical and cultural heritage, bronze patterns, is an important element in the decorative arts, through changes in abstract and other methods in accordance with a certain pattern of the structure of the rules, stereotypes of the pattern. "Bronze patterns almost completely formalized, but still deeply in the national character or culture of the Bronze patterns retain the historical echo from ancient times. Chinese traditional decorative bronze patterns is part of the China national broad variety of folk decorative art, ideology and culture of the Chinese nation, the development of folk art heritage an important part of traditional decorative bronze pattern formation is not an accidental the phenomenon of art. Ding, zun, jue, gong, you and other categories are the common bronze.
 But the Chinese folk, ethnic art and folk culture for thousands of years the result of precipitation, is a crystallization of collective wisdom of the masses of working people and the creation of traditional and modern problem that for many years, but from five thousand years of culture absorb nutrition, history of the real traditional national bronze patterns in the form of law, aesthetic characteristics, and performance methods and modern design concept is still an urgent task at this stage designers must face. Different bronze are applicable to divergent gift-giving occasions. Fresh vitality of a tradition of bronze patterns. The existence and development of more complete Chinese civilization, as the world's cultural context of their culture has a long history, has a long history and its own system, its design culture in the world of traditional cultural history is also unique patterns of traditional bronze is the product of the culture of traditional design.
 The traditional Chinese Bronze patterns is not only a continuation of our original art, is one of the parent body art of the Chinese nation, it is the direct successor to the original art practical and aesthetic nature of the coexistence of the creation of the Chinese traditional bronze patterns also inherited the original human creation skills, through collective heritage and historical accumulation and continuous development. We will present a specific introduction in accordance with characters of the bronze as references in the following. For thousands of years, Chinese arts and crafts traditional bronze dragon only and therefore have a very fresh vitality, which has a close relationship with our nation's cultural psychological structure, and cultural origins, emotional expression and so on.

Friday, May 18, 2012

How to Assess the Vintage bronze sculptures?

Because of the chattel mortgage to hedge itself but contains significant risks. Chattel mortgage of the main risks, from the difficulty of assessing its value. Banks must accurately assess the true value of movable property to be pledged, and then, in order to determine the loan amount according to its. But now, many domestic banks are not familiar with the industry where the movable property, the most common collateral, only the determined value of the easy, strong liquidity, price stability of steel and nonferrous metals primary raw materials or semi-finished products. Taotie itself has strong color of mystery and existed in the Erlitou bronze sculpture in Xia Dynasty.  Compared with ordinary chattel, Bronze Due to the unique and strong, the valuation more difficult. bronze recognition by each author, their product phase, the recorded differences in status and spread, the objective will show different properties, leading to the evaluation of acquiring those disparities.
Is thus, at the various bronze class standards are not detailed pricing, especially for high-end bronze, will never develop a rigorous price list. In addition to difficulties in assessing the present value of bronze, the greater the risk of banks, from the pledge of the uncertainty of the future value of bronze sculpture. Bank share pledge movable objective is to prepare for the future when the debtor defaults, with its debt. Taotie on the bronze statue in Xia and Zhou has a number of types. The future value of the pledged movable property is foreclosed, banks must face the risk. In economics, the future possibility of an objective description of a method, is based on the probability of occurrence of similar incidents in the past. For example, a number of restaurants in the past the proportion of each half of the profit and loss, which can be inferred that the future profitability of a restaurant probability of 50%.
Accordingly, management can estimate the future value of most commodities, but the bronze did not apply. The same is due to each bronze is unique, so many look very similar to the history of trading events, in fact, very different. Zhu Wen I have explored the "Bronze the auctioneer and price disparities", the auction estimate, it is sold before the auction estimate of its main basis is similar to the results of the auction before the auction. Some of the patterns on the chinese bronze looks like dragon, some looks like the tiger, some like the cattle, sheep or a deer.  This very short time difference are significant differences between the estimated Shangqie, not to mention bank lending period of several months or even years? In fact, the bank pledged to accept bronze, bronze represents its confidence in the market index.
When people can not predict the future risk based on past events, they can only be based on subjective judgments, which directly determines the choice of economic behavior. Bronze continued to hit the market in recent years, the bank's future market value of the bronze confidence. Meanwhile, the collection has a high financing needs of SMEs, has brought great benefits to the bank space. There are also some decorations on the bronze dragon look like a bird, the phoenix or even human. Bronze loans for "low risk, high return" subjective judgments, so that banks financing the courage to create a new model. In modern society, the financial industry is a barometer of the economy and the wind vane. Recently, the real estate industry, domestic banks are tightening credit, the Construction Bank of bronze pledge loose, no doubt has a lot of symbolic significance.

The Progress of the Trade of the bronze sculpture

First, the norm of the so-called "antique row crackdown" is not for the legal recognition, you sold fake antiques, this particular commodity, but to violate the law or be punished by law, line regulation and can not save you. So deliberately and selling not only harm others, and ultimately harm is really not worth the candle. The dragon patterns, kui dragon patterns, phoenix patterns and cicada patterns of the bronze are some of the proof. Our country deemed to have committed 166 provides that: "to defraud the public and private property, relatively large amounts of three years imprisonment. Criminal detention or control, or a fine gold." The crime of fraud is the illegal possession for the purpose of using fictitious facts or conceal the truth to cheat a relatively large amount of public and private timber of objects.
Fourth, China's civil and some criminal cases, the implementation of a suit if the principle of which means you do not report or not report, the judiciary is not actively involved or the admissibility of So when the after cheated facts occur or alarm, or to collect evidence to prosecute in accordance with the law in order to safeguard their legitimate interests, not by line regulation of the shackles of missed opportunities. The progress of the Chinese bronze sculpture has undergone the Xia, Shang and Zhou three historical periods.
Auction law and litigation risk: One must be aware of and familiar with the special provisions of the Auction Law, to avoid legal risks. Auction Law 61 provides that: an auctioneer or client in violation of the provisions of Article 18, paragraph 2, the provisions of Article 27, did not state the objects of auction flawed, resulting in damage to the buyer, the buyer shall have the right to The auctioneer require compensation; the client is responsible, the auctioneer has the right to recourse against the client. The style of bronze statue runs from the dignified and solemn art to simple, concise and crisp style. The principal declared before the auction can not guarantee the authenticity or quality of the object of auction, do not assume the flawed security responsibility. Auction subject of the existence of flaws undeclared request compensation for the period of the statute of limitations for one year, the party knows or should know the date the rights were encroached upon. "
It is to protect the auction of so-called exemption clause. Without legal proceedings to annul or modify the terms or effective. Meanwhile, the social function of the chinese bronze also evolves from the sacrificial vessels to the practical apparatus by degrees. Therefore, collectors, investors participate in the auction the biggest risk is legal risk. Do not think that the law is boring nothing to do with me, regardless of the auction the objects of auction blowing hype can not believe, Do not be tempted, especially just to get involved in the collection of investors, or eyesight is somewhat less, the amount of an auction target large, more should think twice, or without fire. The law is relentless, the law does not believe that no pity on the tears. Suffer or bidders. Be sure to have a clear and adequate knowledge and preparation.
Second, we must understand the proceedings, to avoid and reduce the risk of litigation Accordance with the relevant provisions of our laws, civil cases "who advocate, who is the burden of proof". While the decoration on the bronze dragon proceeds from the majestic taotie, kui pattern to metical qiequ pattern. Auction dispute, subject to the specification and adjustment of the special law of the Auction Law. Therefore, the auction in accordance with the provisions of section 61 of the Auction Law, the statement of its auction subject of the authenticity or quality, do not assume security responsibility for all consequences by the bidders themselves. Three must be taken to correctly litigation and litigation bronze sculpture skills targeted.

Bronze sculpture, the Best Gift for Holidays

This article aims to summarize experts unearthed inside of bronze sculpture in archeology, history and metallurgical technology research results, for the Chinese and foreign history, archeology, history and other aspects of metallurgical more systematic information. Are you bothered by what bronze for your family or friends?  Experts and scholars to further study the Erlitou site bronzes, to provide one, two inside the archaeological discoveries unearthed bronzes (a) Overview Yanshi Erlitou site 40 years after the Institute of Archaeology of the archaeological work, the site now known range of about 9 square kilometers, with something about 3 km north and south of the main sites located in two inside, ge gear head and the corners between the buildings, the most concentrated area of cultural relics is the first to excavation area. 1977, entitled Erlitou.
 Xia Nai will be two types of archaeological and cultural sites inside the formal order from autumn 1959 to autumn 1978, the Institute of Archaeology at the two sites were carried out inside the 20 two-stage excavation. The spring of 1964 as the first stage of early, middle and later period of the cultural layer accumulation; also found that the excavation 9. Have revealed foundations, pits and tombs, found that 30 research and explore the palace and the crucible base sheet, copper slag, residue Tao Fan, burning pottery kiln ruins found in southern. Well, we supply you with a full line of fine artworks of bronze sculpture.  1961 excavation of the palace at the base, so that people inside the ruins of two question whether the king had a better understanding. Autumn 1972 to autumn 1978, a second stage 11 and unearthed tombs and medium-sized, with fine groups of jade, bronze unearthed.
 Continue to explore the first number in the palace of rammed earth base, we found that pressing above the base later than two inside the culture, and as early as the late Shang period of two years. Gang culture layer, as the fourth, before the early, middle and late phases were corrected for the one, two, three, four. Since the 1980 and 1997 only, the Institute of Archaeology Task Force, two inside the Erlitou site were carried out in two stages of excavation 25. The bronze statue represent the wisdom and spirit of ancient Chinese.  In the early archaeological findings, based on the selective large handicraft workshop to explore the site, especially for the system to be diagnosed as bone and chinese bronze workshops were focused on the location of sites to explore. Meanwhile, the two sites from inside the separation of the fourth and fifth in.
 Since 1999, Chinese Academy of Social Archaeology Erlitou teams in a new phase of archaeological excavations, currently determine the distribution sites and existing scale of the initial site to find out the causes of the existing situation, to explore the two inside The structure and layout of the site provides an important clue. Come and pick one exquisite bronze dragon of low price. In the Xia Shang Zhou Chronology Project, Research School of Hsia's most scholars affirmed Erlitou in the nature of the Xia culture. During this period, samples were collected a series of 14 C carbon dating, fitting, and integrate the results with the archaeological phases, the initial presumption of a period of years Erlitou the range: the first phase of the 1880B. C-1730B. C the second phase of 1740B. C - 1600B. C, the third phase of 1610B. C - 1555B. C, the fourth is 1564B. C-1521B.

A wide variety of ancient bronze musical instrument appreciation

Ding Meng, is a researcher at the National Palace Museum, the ancient stone artifacts, vice director of the team leader, Master Instructor, Chinese coins Society, Chinese bronze Professional Committee, China Archaeological Society Member, National Palace Museum and member of the National Museum of cultural identification.

In addition to bronze bell bronze cymbals and bronze Bo, the ancient Dorian bronze instruments have bronze, bronze bells, bronze duo, bronze sentence Diao, bronze sculpture Duo and drums on. Here we introduce, respectively.

Bronze Dorian: a percussion instrument used in ancient march, also known as "cotinine." "Mandarin Wu": "Wang Naibing serrata, the pro will ring the bell, drum, Ding Ning, Chun Yu, Zhen Duo." Wei Zhao Note: "Ding Ning, Zheng also said that." Shape of its body for co-watt than the narrow, under the Executive shank. Dorian mainly in the south.

Bronze bell: the earliest bronze statue instruments. Yanshi Erlitou in Henan cultural relics had been found in the wing bell, "contains poems see," said "and the central bell central." Bell often hanging in the flag on the car and the pleasures of the body. "Rhyme": "Bell, like bell and small." Xingzhuang Si visible bell bell but are small, generally used for flat or notch, on the bow button, the body has the tongue. Musical instruments unearthed inside a bell two, flat-topped, exposure down and the top was Peach-shaped, with two oval holes, there is a bridge between two holes shaped button, the side of a door leaf edges. Accompanying a tubular jade clapper.

chinese bronze Duo: "said the text": "Duo, a large bell also." Handed down from the Ming, but the shape is not significant for the duo. Duo has a tongue handle, holding the handle and vibration, sound body of the tongue hit duo. "Zhou Xia official Grand Marshall": "Sima Zhenduo group, are only for cars." Prevalent in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Bronze sentence Diao: a hand-held percussion instruments, and its long and narrow shape, use the mouth upward, holding the handle duo to mallet percussion. Sentence Diao inscriptions survive in the world in "choosing the sentence Diao Ji Jin cast to enjoy the filial piety" content, we can see that it is the feast to enjoy and worship with musical instruments, mainly prevalent in the Spring and Autumn Period of Wu Yue region.

bronze dragon in: military instruments, "Jin Mandarin language": "Fighting to Chun in, cotinine, respect their people also." And "Zhou his official drum people": "to Kim Chun and drums." Zheng Xuan Note: "Duo, Duo in also, such as the pestle round head, big on the small, the music for Ming's, and with the drum phase." see the physical shape of cylinders, the big small, consistent with the literature. Duo on top of a button, and the tiger button as much, mainly popular in the Western Han Dynasty Spring and Autumn to the Yangtze River region.

Drum: "Zhou to the official drum" and: "the charge of teaching the four gold, six drum voice to vocal section, and the Military in order to field labor is." Drum commonly used in music and dance shows, banquets and war. Shang and Zhou dynasties more than wooden drums. Currently belong to the Shang Dynasty bronze sculpture drum found in only two sides: one living in Japan; the other side in 1977 in Hubei Chongyang Newly Unearthed. The main features of two transverse drum on both sides of the drum, four feet or rectangular foot. For now see a large number of bronze drums in southwest China, Guangxi, Yunnan ethnic minority areas, drum round, are single-sided drum, the drum, drum torso, waist drum, summon the other parts, often at the waist with a drum ear rings, often decorative relief of human and animal drums, drum body and the drumhead is also decorated with various patterns of ornamentation, mainly popular in the Warring States Period to Han Dynasty.

Yue is a beautiful bronze sculpture funerary objects Jiang Taigongdescendants

Bo treasure-hunting country

National Museum of China collection at the business end of weekly with a bronze sculpture ax. This huge bronze ax shape, heavy fine. The shape of the flat square, there are two sides of a square shoulder wear, micro-curved blade, large blade. Engraved on both sides of the body of angry people face and mouth, eyebrows, eyes, nose, ears are protruding, bushy eyebrows was a rope-like, eyes wide open, there are small holes under the nose, mouth slightly concave, grimace in pain, teeth exposed, double ears large. The whole face hideous, very awesome trend, daunting, Ning Li highlight the beauty of ancient art.

Yue is an ancient weapon, but also political and military power of the symbol. In the archaeological discovery, through the length of 30 cm above the large ax, were unearthed in the larger tombs, and tomb are all high nobility, the National Museum's collection of copper ax this is no exception.

This bronze sculpture ax in 1965 in Shandong Province (when yidu County) Su port Tuen Tomb unearthed. Responsible for the tombs excavated in Shandong Provincial Museum researcher Wang Entian, when he had just graduated from college, was sent to Tuen Mun Su port for inspection. When he came to the scene, saw the tomb of the soil three or four 10 meters long, was taken aback, because this is a rare large tomb.

After excavation, which has four ramps is a "sub"-shaped tomb, the tomb is rectangular, 8.25 m deep, mouth of the tomb is 15 meters wide and 10.7 meters. Early tombs stolen, the only remaining part of the remnants of bronze statue and bronze weapons, jade and pottery. Shang Yin Ruins tomb with a large scale, although less than the tomb, but the shape is basically the same, people who sacrifice and martyrdom large number, especially all the tombs in the Shang Dynasty, the tomb has four ramps in addition to outside suppliers, only the Soviet Union port Tuen Tomb has this award, it should be second only to the Shang tomb of Uncle Fang a class of characters.

Tuen Tomb port in the Soviet Union were found two copper ax, in addition to this collection of National Museum, there is a slightly smaller, but there are inscriptions "sub-ugly" word, the current collection in the Shandong Provincial Museum.

To "sub-ugly" as early as the Song Dynasty, Ming chinese bronze there are records, and since 1931, the Soviet Union have been discovered more than Tuen port "sub-ugly" bronze inscriptions, the scholar was to determine the "sub-ugly" as the clan symbol mark , Tuen Mun Su port should be "sub-ugly," Nation's cemetery.

Tombs of the shape Tuen Soviet port, and the shape features of objects are combined with typical business culture have many similarities, that "sub-ugly" and nationalism are closely linked to the Shang Dynasty, some scholars believe that this was the most powerful within the Green City The Fang is an important business alliance, some scholars believe that is part of the Shang Dynasty was conquest of the "Dong Yi" ethnicity, there are scholars who, according to "written records" records, a thin business end of weekly Regardless here's the home, the bronze dragon or copper and other thin Yue Kou's remains.

In addition, there are a few scholars believe that the Soviet port of Tuen artifacts, although the "business style" device-based, but there are also part of the "week" type device, so that the Soviet era is the port Tuen cemetery after the demise of the Shang Dynasty, or "from the Shang Dynasty to the Zhou transition period ", and the inscriptions" sub-ugly "or Interpretation of the" Asian wife (Qi), "Tun thus speculated that Soviet port site may be contained in the history of the first generation of monarch grandfather Qi Wang (Division Shangfu, commonly known as Jiang Tai-gong) at the beginning of the founding of the important Rhyme - Camp Hill, Su port or Qihou Tuen tomb cemetery.